Monday, December 28, 2009
Monday, December 7, 2009
Metro ciites of India
Delhi - The Political Capital of India
* About Delhi
The Capital of India is its third largest city, with a population of about 10 million. Its strategic location along the north-south, east-west route has give it a focal position in Indian history, and many great empire have been ruled from here.
Delhi is the largest metropolis in India, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. It is also the world's most populous city within the municipal city limits. It is located on the banks of the River Yamuna, and as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), has the political status of a federally-administered Union Territory within the National Capital Region. In 1991, a constitutional amendment gave Delhi a special status among the Union Territories and its own legislative assembly with limited powers.
* Places to see
1. Red Fort:
The Red Fort, known locally as Lal Quila, is Delhi's signature attraction, rising high above the clamour of Old Delhi as a reminder of the wealth and power of the Mogul empire.Visitors can marvel at the intricate decoration and only imagine the scenes here at the empire's height when the walls were studded with precious stones and a 'stream of paradise' drove an ingenious air conditioning system. The fort was the scene of the Indian uprising of 1857 and the mighty Lahore Gate, on the west side of the fort, remains a potent symbol in the fight for Independence.
2. Jama Masjid:
This grand structure is situated on a hill a few hundred yards west of the Red Fort and towers over the mayhem of Old Delhi's sprawling streets. Jama Masjid is India's largest mosque and can hold 25,000 worshipers at one time. Wide red sandstone steps lead to entrances on the North, South and East sides of the mosque. Inside is the massive courtyard dominated by two red and white striped sandstone minarets that cap the main prayer hall on the west side (facing Mecca). There are smaller towers at each corner of the mosque.
3. Parliament House
This massive domed structure is almost one kilometer in circumference. The building houses both Lok Sabha (The Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (The Upper House). Tourist can gain access by obtaining a special pass.
4. Qutub Minar
Standing 238ft (72m) tall, the Qutub Minar tower is decorated with calligraphy representing verses from the Koran and tapers from a 50ft (15m) diameter at the base to just 8ft (2.5m) at the top. There are five distinct stories each encircled with a balcony, the first three are built of red sandstone, and the upper two are faced with white marble. In the corner of the mosque, stands an Iron Pillar, bearing fourth-century Sanskrit inscriptions of the Gupta period attributing it to the memory of King Chandragupta II (373-413). It is said that anyone who can encircle it with their hands whilst standing with their back to it will have their wishes fulfilled.
4. Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk is situated in Old Delhi, where shops and stalls display a wonderful array of goods and offer a pungent and colourful insight into Delhi life. Chandni Chowk has a large number of galis (lanes) and each one is different, with their own atmosphere and smells. Naya Bazaar, on Khari Baoli, is the spice market that displays a wonderful selection of foodstuff in neat, colourful piles. The nearby Gadodial Market is the wholesale spice market. Hundreds of spices and condiments can be found including aniseed, ginger, pomegranate, saffron, lotus seeds, pickles and chutneys, to name just a few. Chor Bazaar sits behind the ramparts of the Red Fort and comes to life on Sundays to trade a collection of 'second hand' goods. Chawri Bazaar was once notorious for the ladies who beckoned men from the arched windows and balconies above street.
* Food culture
True food culture in Delhi is a mixture of North Indian food, Mughlai Cuisines, Punjabi food and mouth watering street food. It also includes a variety of cuisines from different parts of India. Delhi is a hot spot for Continental food as well as Chinese food.
We can get a number of low budget restaurants, eating joints, road side Dhabas and mobile food wagons to get the taste perception of food culture in Delhi, the capital city. A number of popular road side eateries in places like Paranthe wali gali, Annapoorna, Ghantewala, Bengali Market, Greater Kailash and Sunder Nagar are famous for entertaining their gastronomes with kababs,rotis chaat, bhelpuri, sweetmeats and biryani. The local population enjoys tandoori chicken and tandoori roti at low budget in roadside dhabas.
* Climate
Climate of Delhi is semi-arid with high variation between summer and winter temperatures. Summers are long, from early April to October, with the monsoon season in between. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. Due to Delhi's proximity to the Himalayas, cold waves from the Himalayan region dip temperatures across the city. Delhi is notorious for its heavy fog during the winter season.The city has a pleasant climate from February to March, and from September to November. Kolkata - The Cultural Capital of India
* About Kolkata
One of the world's great cities,this vibrant city with its distinct imperial flavor, is the capital of West Bengal, the only Indian State with a Communist-led government.
Over the years, the city has flourished into a commercial center with imposing Victorian Gothic buildings, churches, and boulevards. An intellectual and cultural live has bloomed along side, with a renaissance of Bengali art and literature, and the growth of a strong nationalist reform movement that led to the founding of the Brahma Samaj, an enlightened off-shoot of Hinduism, and the establishment of Presidency College, then the foremost centre of English education. In 2001, Calcutta became Kolkata, the Bengali pronunciation of its name. The city is crowded and dirty in places, but is nevertheless full of character. The teeming life of the waterfront along the strand, the noisy jumble of bazaars and pavement stalls, the residential streets with their once gracious mansions, all make for an electric, cosmopolitan atmosphere, rarely found in other Indian cities.
* Places to see
1. Eden Gardens:
Eden garden of Kolkata, India is one of the major tourist attraction places of the city of joy. Eden gardens is basically a cricket stadium, where people have witnessed the history of Indian cricket. It is the oldest cricket playground in the country and also the finest one. Calcutta Eden Gardens Cricket Club came into existence in the year 1864. The first ever first-class match that took place in the Eden Gardens was in 1917-18 and the first test match to be played here was in January 1934. It has undergone a tremendous modernization and infact, today it boasts of its large accommodation that can hold about 1,20,000 persons.
2. Victoria Memorial:
Calcutta Victoria memorial hall is a fabulous museum that was established in the year 1921. The credit for designing and drawing the plan for this monument goes to Sir William Emerson, President of the British Institute of Architects. Victoria Memorial of Kolkata, India is a fantastic place that will take you into the world of past history, where you can view the photos and effigies of prominent personalities, who made an incredible contribution in the glory of India. Today, Victoria memorial is one of the finest art museums in Kolkata. It is a 184 ft tall edifice that was constructed on 64 acres of land.
3. Howrah Bridge:
Howrah Bridge, located over the Hoogli River in West Bengal, India, is said to be the busiest bridge of the world. It got its name owing to the fact that it connects the city of Howrah to Calcutta. Hawrah Bridge in Kolkata, India, also known by the name 'Rabindra Setu', was set up in 1874. It stands on two 270 feet high pillars. Calcutta Howrah Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge that was constructed without using any nuts and bolts. Though, earlier it had a tram route, but presently, it is serving mainly as a Road Bridge. Howrah bridge has got two sister bridges also, namely, Vidyasagar Setu and the Vivekananda Setu that are situated at different points over the hoogly river. This bridge acts as an important symbol of Kolkata.
3. Birla Planetarium:
Birla planetarium of Kolkata, India is one of the largest museums in Asia.
It came into existence in the year 1962 and the credit for establishing this wonderful center of science, communication & environment goes to Birla Education Trust. It is situated at the Eastern metropolitan bypass of Calcutta. It provides useful piece of information about our solar system, galaxies, life span of stars, space, planets and other heavenly bodies in the most interactive manner via audio video aids. Usually the lectures are given in English, Hindi, and Bengali and occasionally in Oriya, Tamil & Gujarati.
* Climate
Kolkata has a tropical wet-and-dry climate.The annual mean temperature is 26.8 °C (80.2 °F), monthly mean temperatures range from 19 °C (66.2 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F). Summers are hot and humid with temperatures in the low 30's and during dry spells the maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during May and June. Winter tends to last for only about two and a half months, with seasonal lows dipping between December and January. Rains are brought by the Bay of Bengal branch of South-West monsoon and lash the city between June and September supplying with most of its annual rainfall of 1,582 mm.
* Food Culture
Bengalis are well known for their love of fish and sweets, which feature prominently in their diet. Two of the best places to try some authentic Bengali cuisine are Kewpies and Oh Calcutta!. Kewpies, located at 2 Elgin Lane (Ph: 033 2475 9880), has a charming homely setting and serves up a delicious Bengali thali. Oh Calcutta!, which has now expanded throughout India, is located at the top of the Forum shopping complex on Elgin Rd. It's dishes of jumbo prawns and fish are deservedly very popular.
For sweets, you can try your luck by picking a random selection of sweets, for around Rs 5 per item, or ask for some of the Bengali specialty rasgulla (sweet cream cheese balls flavoured with rose water).If you’re longing to relax with some good food and inexpensive drinks, the old-world Peter Cat, in Middleton Row just off Park Street, is a reliable favourite. Try the Chello kebabs here. The cocktails for only Rs 80 and glasses of wine for Rs 150 are a great find too. Mumbai - The Business Capital Of India
* About Mumbai
The capital of Maharashtra, is India's most dynamic, cosmopolitan and crowded city. Some 15 million people, from billionaire tycoons to homeless pavement dwellers, live in this teeming megalopolis. Mumbai, which was previously known as Bombay ,is known as the business capital of India, it being the country's principal financial and communications centre. The city has the largest and the busiest port handling India's foreign trade and a major Interntional airport. India's largest Stock Exchange which ranks as the third largest in the world, is situated in Mumbai. Here, trading of stocks is carried out in billions of rupees everyday.
Mumbai (Bombay) lies on the western coast of India. It is a group of seven islands in the Arabian Sea which lies off the northern Konkan coast on the west of Maharashtra state in India. These seven islands which were once seperated by creeks and channels were filled and bridged over the years by the inhabitants.
Bollywood Industry:
Mumbai can not be complete without the mention of Bollywood, the biggest Indian film industry which churns out hundreds of Hindi block-busters every year. Mumbai is known as the City of Dreams and houses the prime centre of Hindi Film Industry, better known as Bollywood. Acclaimed as one of the biggest film industries of the world, Bollywood produces over 1000 films every year.
Bollywood imbibed its name from the merger of the term Bombay (now Mumbai) and Hollywood, the American Film Industry. Another point worth-mentioning is that Bollywood is just the part of Indian Film Industry, which also encompasses other language film industries. Bypassing the reality, Hindi films are usually 'masala' (spicy) movies that comprise all the ingredients like music, dance, violence and melodrama of a good entertainer. The languages of Hindi, Urdu and English are extremely common in Bollywood.
* Places to see in Mumbai
1. Gateway of India
The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay, prior to the Darbar in Delhi in December 1911.
The Gateway is built from yellow Kharodi basalt and reinforced concrete. The central dome is 48 feet in diameter and 83 feet above ground at its highest point. Initially used as a disembarkation point for passengers alighting from steamers, ironically twenty-four years later it became an exit point for the British troop who had to leave India when it got its independence in 1947. There are launches and cruisers anchored in front of the Gateway, that take people to the Elephanta Caves, or for short rides
2. Marine Drive
Also known as the 'Queen's Necklace', this is the city's pride and joy and it's most spectacular verandah.
Built on land reclaimed in 1920 and running parallel to the shoreline of backbay, from Nariman Point it sweeps past Chowpatty right up to Malabar Hill. The place is a crowded thoroughfare by early morning joggers who pound the promenade during the day, and an equally crowded promenade in the evening. Except during the monsoons you can board a hovercraft from here. Marine Drive can be best viewed from 'Hanging Gardens'.
3. Chowpatty
Situated at the northern end of Marine Drive, it is a stretch of sandy beach and attracts hordes of people during the weekends and on holidays.A 'food-mart' of stalls have become a permanent feature and offer a range of eatables from 'bhel-puri'. The local speciality, to 'chaat', 'kulfi', coconut and other snacks. A larger portion of the terrain is left open for the public where people come to enjoy the evening sea breeze and the children to play. As a part of the city's cleanliness and beautification drive, Chowpatty is also being given a face lift.This stretch of beach is well known by locals and tourists alike as a great place to indulge your taste buds in the evenings. A 'food-plaza' of stalls offering a range of snacks like 'bhel-puri', 'chaat', 'kulfi' and fresh coconut water! Chowpatty, situated at the northern end of Marine Drive, is a great place to witness the annual Ganesh Chaturthi Festival in August/September when large images of the elephant-headed god are immersed in the murky sea. As a part of the city's cleanliness and beautification drive, Chowpatty is also being given a face-lift.
4. Shopping In Mumbai
Colaba and Flora Fountain (Hutatama Chowk) in the heart of south Mumbai and at walking distance from Bombay VT and Churchgate railway stations are full of shops of all kinds, mainly ethnic artefacts and departmental stores. It is a good place to find shoes, cotton clothes, Kaftans and children's clothes.
Crawford Market is famous for flowers, fruits, meat and fish. Poised between what was once the British Fort and the local town, Crawford Market has elements of both. Now named after a local patriot called Jyotiba Phule, Crawford Market looks like something out of Victorian London, with its sweet smell of hay and 50 ft high skylit awning that bathes the entire place in natural sunlight. Mountains of fruit and fresh vegetables are sold here at wholesale rates. Next door there's also a meat and poultry section along with stalls selling smuggled cheese and chocolate.
4. Haji Ali Mosque
The Haji Ali Dargah is a mosque and dargah (tomb) located on an islet off the coast of Worli in Mumbai. Lying as it does in the heart of the city, the dargah is one of the most recognizable landmarks of Mumbai.
Although it is a mosque and dargah, it is very popular among Hindus from Mumbai itself, other parts of Maharashtra and southern Gujarat. It is believed that praying at the dargah helps fulfill one's wishes.The Sunni Barelvi Movement of India Controls the Dargah and Masjid as is the case of most of the Masjids of Mumbai.
6. Juhu Beach
Like Chowpatty, its downtown counterpart, uptown Juhu Beach is also a bourgeois paradise, filled to the gills with screaming children, courting couples and rowdy adolescents.
If you want a more fancy excursion, however, retreat behind Juhu's many five star hotels, for a steaming cup of coffee and a splendid view of the coast. The most popular of these beachfront hotels are the Sun and Sand and Holiday Inn. The government run Juhu Centaur also has a 24 hour coffee shop with a view of the sea.
* Climate
Most of the year, Mumbai's climate is warm and humid. Between November and February, the skies are clear,and the temperature is cooler. From March the temperature becomes warm and humid till mid June, the beginning of monsoon. During monsoon there are torrential rains, sometimes causing the flooding of major roads and streets of Mumbai. The average rainfall which is brought by the south-west monsoon winds in Mumbai is 180 cms. Monsoon ends by the end of September. October is comparatively hot and humid.
Bangalore - The IT Capital of India
* About Bangalore
Bangalore is the capital of the state of Karnataka. Often described as Asia's Silicon Valley because of its thriving information technology industry, Bangalore which is now also known as 'Benguluru', is India's fifth-largest and fast growing city.
Until its high-tech boom in the late 80's city was as the Garden City, with greenery flourishing its pleasant, temperature climate.Today, with a growing population of young professionals, it has acquired a vibrant, cosmopolitan air.
Now known as the 'City of Opportunities', Bangalore was founded in the 16th century by a local chieftain, but derives its name from the Kannad word Bendu kaluru, or "boiled beans", which an old woman gave a 10th century Hoysala king when he turned up hungry at her doorstep.
IT industry
NASDAQ opened its office in Bangalore on Feb 12, 2001. This was seen as a major victory for Bangalore.The Software Technology Park plays a big role in encouraging this industry in Karnataka.
One of the important factors spurring Bangalore's growth was heavy central government investment in Bangalore's public sector industries, partially due to the fact that it is geographically out-of-reach from India's rivals Pakistan and China. This led to the concentration of technical and scientific manpower in Bangalore, and is a factor in leading the "IT revolution" in Bangalore.
Electronics City was the brainchild of R. K. Baliga, the first Chairman and Managing Director Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation, a government owned agency aimed at expanding the electronics industry in the state of Karnataka established in 1976.The agency purchased 335 acres of land 18 km south of Bangalore for its Electronics City project, which was meant to establish an industrial park in Bangalore.
* Climate
Situated at a height of 949 metres (3113 ft.) Above the sea level, the city is blessed with salubrious climate throughout the year.In
summer the maximum temperature can rise to 36°C while the minimum temperature can drop to 20°C. In winter the maximum temperature can rise to 27°C and fall to less than 17°C. The monsoons begin in July and carry on till September.About 85% of the rainfall is recorded between 4 and 7 in the evening. Bangalore has a pleasant climate.
* Food Culture
The diversity of the cuisine available is reflective of the social and economic diversity of Bangalore. Roadside vendors, tea stalls, South Indian, North Indian, Muslim food, Chinese and Western fast food are all very popular in the city. Udupi restaurants, are very popular and serve predominantly vegetarian cuisine. The Chinese food and the Thai food served in most of the restaurants are customized to cater to the tastes of the Indian population.Bangalore also has some fine dining and specialized restaurants that cover various cuisines of the world.
For good Mangalorean and Konkan style seafood, there's Kudla and Sa-na-dige.The city also is known to have really good Italian and new-age continental food in places like Sunny's on Lavelle Road and Olive Beach. The various restaurants in the five-star hotels in the city also offer some very authentic and delicious meals. Chennai -
A conglomeration of several overgrown villages, Chennai has no single centre, but can be divided into a numerous urban districts, connected by four main roads. George Town is to the northeast of Periyar EVR High Road (Poonamallee High Road), while Egmore, Triplicane and Mylapore are to the south. The city's main thoroughfare, Anna Salai (Mount Road), links Fort St George with Mount St Thomas, to the south. Chennai's other main road; Rajaji Salai (North Beach Road) and Kamarajar Salai (South Beach Road), run along the seafront along the popular Marina promenade towards Kalakshetra.
Visit the museum to see the art and Bronze Gallery. (Closed on Fridays and Public holidays) Drive through the flower and Fruit market, High court, Fort museum, Marina Beach, Santhome Cathedral and Snake Park.
* About Delhi
The Capital of India is its third largest city, with a population of about 10 million. Its strategic location along the north-south, east-west route has give it a focal position in Indian history, and many great empire have been ruled from here.
Delhi is the largest metropolis in India, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world. It is also the world's most populous city within the municipal city limits. It is located on the banks of the River Yamuna, and as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), has the political status of a federally-administered Union Territory within the National Capital Region. In 1991, a constitutional amendment gave Delhi a special status among the Union Territories and its own legislative assembly with limited powers.
* Places to see
1. Red Fort:
The Red Fort, known locally as Lal Quila, is Delhi's signature attraction, rising high above the clamour of Old Delhi as a reminder of the wealth and power of the Mogul empire.Visitors can marvel at the intricate decoration and only imagine the scenes here at the empire's height when the walls were studded with precious stones and a 'stream of paradise' drove an ingenious air conditioning system. The fort was the scene of the Indian uprising of 1857 and the mighty Lahore Gate, on the west side of the fort, remains a potent symbol in the fight for Independence.
2. Jama Masjid:
This grand structure is situated on a hill a few hundred yards west of the Red Fort and towers over the mayhem of Old Delhi's sprawling streets. Jama Masjid is India's largest mosque and can hold 25,000 worshipers at one time. Wide red sandstone steps lead to entrances on the North, South and East sides of the mosque. Inside is the massive courtyard dominated by two red and white striped sandstone minarets that cap the main prayer hall on the west side (facing Mecca). There are smaller towers at each corner of the mosque.
3. Parliament House
This massive domed structure is almost one kilometer in circumference. The building houses both Lok Sabha (The Lower House) and Rajya Sabha (The Upper House). Tourist can gain access by obtaining a special pass.
4. Qutub Minar
Standing 238ft (72m) tall, the Qutub Minar tower is decorated with calligraphy representing verses from the Koran and tapers from a 50ft (15m) diameter at the base to just 8ft (2.5m) at the top. There are five distinct stories each encircled with a balcony, the first three are built of red sandstone, and the upper two are faced with white marble. In the corner of the mosque, stands an Iron Pillar, bearing fourth-century Sanskrit inscriptions of the Gupta period attributing it to the memory of King Chandragupta II (373-413). It is said that anyone who can encircle it with their hands whilst standing with their back to it will have their wishes fulfilled.
4. Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk is situated in Old Delhi, where shops and stalls display a wonderful array of goods and offer a pungent and colourful insight into Delhi life. Chandni Chowk has a large number of galis (lanes) and each one is different, with their own atmosphere and smells. Naya Bazaar, on Khari Baoli, is the spice market that displays a wonderful selection of foodstuff in neat, colourful piles. The nearby Gadodial Market is the wholesale spice market. Hundreds of spices and condiments can be found including aniseed, ginger, pomegranate, saffron, lotus seeds, pickles and chutneys, to name just a few. Chor Bazaar sits behind the ramparts of the Red Fort and comes to life on Sundays to trade a collection of 'second hand' goods. Chawri Bazaar was once notorious for the ladies who beckoned men from the arched windows and balconies above street.
* Food culture
True food culture in Delhi is a mixture of North Indian food, Mughlai Cuisines, Punjabi food and mouth watering street food. It also includes a variety of cuisines from different parts of India. Delhi is a hot spot for Continental food as well as Chinese food.
We can get a number of low budget restaurants, eating joints, road side Dhabas and mobile food wagons to get the taste perception of food culture in Delhi, the capital city. A number of popular road side eateries in places like Paranthe wali gali, Annapoorna, Ghantewala, Bengali Market, Greater Kailash and Sunder Nagar are famous for entertaining their gastronomes with kababs,rotis chaat, bhelpuri, sweetmeats and biryani. The local population enjoys tandoori chicken and tandoori roti at low budget in roadside dhabas.
* Climate
Climate of Delhi is semi-arid with high variation between summer and winter temperatures. Summers are long, from early April to October, with the monsoon season in between. Winter starts in November and peaks in January. Due to Delhi's proximity to the Himalayas, cold waves from the Himalayan region dip temperatures across the city. Delhi is notorious for its heavy fog during the winter season.The city has a pleasant climate from February to March, and from September to November. Kolkata - The Cultural Capital of India
* About Kolkata
One of the world's great cities,this vibrant city with its distinct imperial flavor, is the capital of West Bengal, the only Indian State with a Communist-led government.
Over the years, the city has flourished into a commercial center with imposing Victorian Gothic buildings, churches, and boulevards. An intellectual and cultural live has bloomed along side, with a renaissance of Bengali art and literature, and the growth of a strong nationalist reform movement that led to the founding of the Brahma Samaj, an enlightened off-shoot of Hinduism, and the establishment of Presidency College, then the foremost centre of English education. In 2001, Calcutta became Kolkata, the Bengali pronunciation of its name. The city is crowded and dirty in places, but is nevertheless full of character. The teeming life of the waterfront along the strand, the noisy jumble of bazaars and pavement stalls, the residential streets with their once gracious mansions, all make for an electric, cosmopolitan atmosphere, rarely found in other Indian cities.
* Places to see
1. Eden Gardens:
Eden garden of Kolkata, India is one of the major tourist attraction places of the city of joy. Eden gardens is basically a cricket stadium, where people have witnessed the history of Indian cricket. It is the oldest cricket playground in the country and also the finest one. Calcutta Eden Gardens Cricket Club came into existence in the year 1864. The first ever first-class match that took place in the Eden Gardens was in 1917-18 and the first test match to be played here was in January 1934. It has undergone a tremendous modernization and infact, today it boasts of its large accommodation that can hold about 1,20,000 persons.
2. Victoria Memorial:
Calcutta Victoria memorial hall is a fabulous museum that was established in the year 1921. The credit for designing and drawing the plan for this monument goes to Sir William Emerson, President of the British Institute of Architects. Victoria Memorial of Kolkata, India is a fantastic place that will take you into the world of past history, where you can view the photos and effigies of prominent personalities, who made an incredible contribution in the glory of India. Today, Victoria memorial is one of the finest art museums in Kolkata. It is a 184 ft tall edifice that was constructed on 64 acres of land.
3. Howrah Bridge:
Howrah Bridge, located over the Hoogli River in West Bengal, India, is said to be the busiest bridge of the world. It got its name owing to the fact that it connects the city of Howrah to Calcutta. Hawrah Bridge in Kolkata, India, also known by the name 'Rabindra Setu', was set up in 1874. It stands on two 270 feet high pillars. Calcutta Howrah Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge that was constructed without using any nuts and bolts. Though, earlier it had a tram route, but presently, it is serving mainly as a Road Bridge. Howrah bridge has got two sister bridges also, namely, Vidyasagar Setu and the Vivekananda Setu that are situated at different points over the hoogly river. This bridge acts as an important symbol of Kolkata.
3. Birla Planetarium:
Birla planetarium of Kolkata, India is one of the largest museums in Asia.
It came into existence in the year 1962 and the credit for establishing this wonderful center of science, communication & environment goes to Birla Education Trust. It is situated at the Eastern metropolitan bypass of Calcutta. It provides useful piece of information about our solar system, galaxies, life span of stars, space, planets and other heavenly bodies in the most interactive manner via audio video aids. Usually the lectures are given in English, Hindi, and Bengali and occasionally in Oriya, Tamil & Gujarati.
* Climate
Kolkata has a tropical wet-and-dry climate.The annual mean temperature is 26.8 °C (80.2 °F), monthly mean temperatures range from 19 °C (66.2 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F). Summers are hot and humid with temperatures in the low 30's and during dry spells the maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during May and June. Winter tends to last for only about two and a half months, with seasonal lows dipping between December and January. Rains are brought by the Bay of Bengal branch of South-West monsoon and lash the city between June and September supplying with most of its annual rainfall of 1,582 mm.
* Food Culture
Bengalis are well known for their love of fish and sweets, which feature prominently in their diet. Two of the best places to try some authentic Bengali cuisine are Kewpies and Oh Calcutta!. Kewpies, located at 2 Elgin Lane (Ph: 033 2475 9880), has a charming homely setting and serves up a delicious Bengali thali. Oh Calcutta!, which has now expanded throughout India, is located at the top of the Forum shopping complex on Elgin Rd. It's dishes of jumbo prawns and fish are deservedly very popular.
For sweets, you can try your luck by picking a random selection of sweets, for around Rs 5 per item, or ask for some of the Bengali specialty rasgulla (sweet cream cheese balls flavoured with rose water).If you’re longing to relax with some good food and inexpensive drinks, the old-world Peter Cat, in Middleton Row just off Park Street, is a reliable favourite. Try the Chello kebabs here. The cocktails for only Rs 80 and glasses of wine for Rs 150 are a great find too. Mumbai - The Business Capital Of India
* About Mumbai
The capital of Maharashtra, is India's most dynamic, cosmopolitan and crowded city. Some 15 million people, from billionaire tycoons to homeless pavement dwellers, live in this teeming megalopolis. Mumbai, which was previously known as Bombay ,is known as the business capital of India, it being the country's principal financial and communications centre. The city has the largest and the busiest port handling India's foreign trade and a major Interntional airport. India's largest Stock Exchange which ranks as the third largest in the world, is situated in Mumbai. Here, trading of stocks is carried out in billions of rupees everyday.
Mumbai (Bombay) lies on the western coast of India. It is a group of seven islands in the Arabian Sea which lies off the northern Konkan coast on the west of Maharashtra state in India. These seven islands which were once seperated by creeks and channels were filled and bridged over the years by the inhabitants.
Bollywood Industry:
Mumbai can not be complete without the mention of Bollywood, the biggest Indian film industry which churns out hundreds of Hindi block-busters every year. Mumbai is known as the City of Dreams and houses the prime centre of Hindi Film Industry, better known as Bollywood. Acclaimed as one of the biggest film industries of the world, Bollywood produces over 1000 films every year.
Bollywood imbibed its name from the merger of the term Bombay (now Mumbai) and Hollywood, the American Film Industry. Another point worth-mentioning is that Bollywood is just the part of Indian Film Industry, which also encompasses other language film industries. Bypassing the reality, Hindi films are usually 'masala' (spicy) movies that comprise all the ingredients like music, dance, violence and melodrama of a good entertainer. The languages of Hindi, Urdu and English are extremely common in Bollywood.
* Places to see in Mumbai
1. Gateway of India
The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay, prior to the Darbar in Delhi in December 1911.
The Gateway is built from yellow Kharodi basalt and reinforced concrete. The central dome is 48 feet in diameter and 83 feet above ground at its highest point. Initially used as a disembarkation point for passengers alighting from steamers, ironically twenty-four years later it became an exit point for the British troop who had to leave India when it got its independence in 1947. There are launches and cruisers anchored in front of the Gateway, that take people to the Elephanta Caves, or for short rides
2. Marine Drive
Also known as the 'Queen's Necklace', this is the city's pride and joy and it's most spectacular verandah.
Built on land reclaimed in 1920 and running parallel to the shoreline of backbay, from Nariman Point it sweeps past Chowpatty right up to Malabar Hill. The place is a crowded thoroughfare by early morning joggers who pound the promenade during the day, and an equally crowded promenade in the evening. Except during the monsoons you can board a hovercraft from here. Marine Drive can be best viewed from 'Hanging Gardens'.
3. Chowpatty
Situated at the northern end of Marine Drive, it is a stretch of sandy beach and attracts hordes of people during the weekends and on holidays.A 'food-mart' of stalls have become a permanent feature and offer a range of eatables from 'bhel-puri'. The local speciality, to 'chaat', 'kulfi', coconut and other snacks. A larger portion of the terrain is left open for the public where people come to enjoy the evening sea breeze and the children to play. As a part of the city's cleanliness and beautification drive, Chowpatty is also being given a face lift.This stretch of beach is well known by locals and tourists alike as a great place to indulge your taste buds in the evenings. A 'food-plaza' of stalls offering a range of snacks like 'bhel-puri', 'chaat', 'kulfi' and fresh coconut water! Chowpatty, situated at the northern end of Marine Drive, is a great place to witness the annual Ganesh Chaturthi Festival in August/September when large images of the elephant-headed god are immersed in the murky sea. As a part of the city's cleanliness and beautification drive, Chowpatty is also being given a face-lift.
4. Shopping In Mumbai
Colaba and Flora Fountain (Hutatama Chowk) in the heart of south Mumbai and at walking distance from Bombay VT and Churchgate railway stations are full of shops of all kinds, mainly ethnic artefacts and departmental stores. It is a good place to find shoes, cotton clothes, Kaftans and children's clothes.
Crawford Market is famous for flowers, fruits, meat and fish. Poised between what was once the British Fort and the local town, Crawford Market has elements of both. Now named after a local patriot called Jyotiba Phule, Crawford Market looks like something out of Victorian London, with its sweet smell of hay and 50 ft high skylit awning that bathes the entire place in natural sunlight. Mountains of fruit and fresh vegetables are sold here at wholesale rates. Next door there's also a meat and poultry section along with stalls selling smuggled cheese and chocolate.
4. Haji Ali Mosque
The Haji Ali Dargah is a mosque and dargah (tomb) located on an islet off the coast of Worli in Mumbai. Lying as it does in the heart of the city, the dargah is one of the most recognizable landmarks of Mumbai.
Although it is a mosque and dargah, it is very popular among Hindus from Mumbai itself, other parts of Maharashtra and southern Gujarat. It is believed that praying at the dargah helps fulfill one's wishes.The Sunni Barelvi Movement of India Controls the Dargah and Masjid as is the case of most of the Masjids of Mumbai.
6. Juhu Beach
Like Chowpatty, its downtown counterpart, uptown Juhu Beach is also a bourgeois paradise, filled to the gills with screaming children, courting couples and rowdy adolescents.
If you want a more fancy excursion, however, retreat behind Juhu's many five star hotels, for a steaming cup of coffee and a splendid view of the coast. The most popular of these beachfront hotels are the Sun and Sand and Holiday Inn. The government run Juhu Centaur also has a 24 hour coffee shop with a view of the sea.
* Climate
Most of the year, Mumbai's climate is warm and humid. Between November and February, the skies are clear,and the temperature is cooler. From March the temperature becomes warm and humid till mid June, the beginning of monsoon. During monsoon there are torrential rains, sometimes causing the flooding of major roads and streets of Mumbai. The average rainfall which is brought by the south-west monsoon winds in Mumbai is 180 cms. Monsoon ends by the end of September. October is comparatively hot and humid.
Bangalore - The IT Capital of India
* About Bangalore
Bangalore is the capital of the state of Karnataka. Often described as Asia's Silicon Valley because of its thriving information technology industry, Bangalore which is now also known as 'Benguluru', is India's fifth-largest and fast growing city.
Until its high-tech boom in the late 80's city was as the Garden City, with greenery flourishing its pleasant, temperature climate.Today, with a growing population of young professionals, it has acquired a vibrant, cosmopolitan air.
Now known as the 'City of Opportunities', Bangalore was founded in the 16th century by a local chieftain, but derives its name from the Kannad word Bendu kaluru, or "boiled beans", which an old woman gave a 10th century Hoysala king when he turned up hungry at her doorstep.
IT industry
NASDAQ opened its office in Bangalore on Feb 12, 2001. This was seen as a major victory for Bangalore.The Software Technology Park plays a big role in encouraging this industry in Karnataka.
One of the important factors spurring Bangalore's growth was heavy central government investment in Bangalore's public sector industries, partially due to the fact that it is geographically out-of-reach from India's rivals Pakistan and China. This led to the concentration of technical and scientific manpower in Bangalore, and is a factor in leading the "IT revolution" in Bangalore.
Electronics City was the brainchild of R. K. Baliga, the first Chairman and Managing Director Karnataka State Electronics Development Corporation, a government owned agency aimed at expanding the electronics industry in the state of Karnataka established in 1976.The agency purchased 335 acres of land 18 km south of Bangalore for its Electronics City project, which was meant to establish an industrial park in Bangalore.
* Climate
Situated at a height of 949 metres (3113 ft.) Above the sea level, the city is blessed with salubrious climate throughout the year.In
summer the maximum temperature can rise to 36°C while the minimum temperature can drop to 20°C. In winter the maximum temperature can rise to 27°C and fall to less than 17°C. The monsoons begin in July and carry on till September.About 85% of the rainfall is recorded between 4 and 7 in the evening. Bangalore has a pleasant climate.
* Food Culture
The diversity of the cuisine available is reflective of the social and economic diversity of Bangalore. Roadside vendors, tea stalls, South Indian, North Indian, Muslim food, Chinese and Western fast food are all very popular in the city. Udupi restaurants, are very popular and serve predominantly vegetarian cuisine. The Chinese food and the Thai food served in most of the restaurants are customized to cater to the tastes of the Indian population.Bangalore also has some fine dining and specialized restaurants that cover various cuisines of the world.
For good Mangalorean and Konkan style seafood, there's Kudla and Sa-na-dige.The city also is known to have really good Italian and new-age continental food in places like Sunny's on Lavelle Road and Olive Beach. The various restaurants in the five-star hotels in the city also offer some very authentic and delicious meals. Chennai -
A conglomeration of several overgrown villages, Chennai has no single centre, but can be divided into a numerous urban districts, connected by four main roads. George Town is to the northeast of Periyar EVR High Road (Poonamallee High Road), while Egmore, Triplicane and Mylapore are to the south. The city's main thoroughfare, Anna Salai (Mount Road), links Fort St George with Mount St Thomas, to the south. Chennai's other main road; Rajaji Salai (North Beach Road) and Kamarajar Salai (South Beach Road), run along the seafront along the popular Marina promenade towards Kalakshetra.
Visit the museum to see the art and Bronze Gallery. (Closed on Fridays and Public holidays) Drive through the flower and Fruit market, High court, Fort museum, Marina Beach, Santhome Cathedral and Snake Park.
Secret Destination in India
The Beautiful Hills of Cherrapunjee
India has a lot of interesting places to visit. Ranging from Taj Mahal, Jaipur, Goa to many exotic places like Ooty, Kanyakumari, Kovalam et al.
But still many places have been largely unutilised and little known as a potential travel destinations. Here is a list of 5 places in India that is a must-see for all those passionate travellers looking for a unique experience...
Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee seems to be a place quite unknown in our country,other than the fact that it is the wettest place on earth, and also the state it belongs to,Meghalaya.
Cherrapunjee is 56km in distance from Shillong(a famous tourist place) and takes about 90 minutes drive to reach on a clear day.
But during monsoon the clouds are thick and the drive is difficult. The sights to see here are the Khasi monoliths and Mawsmai falls during the day time and Limestone caves can be visited on the way back.However, it does not rain during the months of winter and becomes completely dry.The city of Cherrapunjee is 1290 meters above sea level and much of the torrential rain runs off the mountains into the valley below. Another reason why this place has been undiscovered is mainly due to the lack of hotels and lodgings close by.
Daman & Diu
This Union Territory of Daman and Diu and are governed from Delhi. The Daman-Ganga river divides the town in half. The southern part of the city is known as Moti(Big) Daman and the northern part known as Nani(Little)Daman.
Moti Daman is an old Portuguese area where the government buildings and old churches are located. A large wall surrounds it. And Nani Daman consists of most of the hotels of the city. The roads in Daman Diu are well maintained. Daman lies about 15kms off Vapi along the Mumbai Ahmedabad highway.
There are 39 resorts & hotels listed for Daman & Diu. Cidade De Daman seems to be a popular place to stay. Places to visit in Daman Diu are the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and Se Cathedral, Fort at Moti Daman, the Light House, Nani Daman Fort, St. Jerome’s Fort and Beaches of Devka and Jampore.
Tarkali Beach
Situated in Sindhudurg in Southern Maharashtra, Tarkarli beach has clear waters that allow one to snorkel and scuba dive. The beach is known for its pure shores with emerald green ocean waters, so clear you could see upto 15 feet deep. The places to visit here are Sindhudurg Fort,Devbag Beach and the Backwaters.
The Malwani cuisine is quite famous here and one can have fresh fish or prawns in a thick coconut curry base. The MTDC resort is the only place of accommodations here which has 20-odd cottages on the beach front.
This place though, has been spotted by the international luxury cruise liner Hebridean Spirit and the State’s Deccan Odyssey, its largely unknown by our country people. Maybe because of the substandard treatment given to our people. There have been bad reviews about double standard treatments given to the guests in the resorts.
Auroville
The Auroville(which means the 'City of Dawn') is an international experimental township. It was inspired by the evolutionary vision of Sri Aurobindo and founded by Mirra Alfassa, known as the Mother. The small but exotic town of Auroville is located at a distance of 6 km north of Pondicherry.
Now why this place is interesting is because of the different concept of living adapted by the people of this town. They build community-based housings and the whole township is planned around the Matimandir which is located in the centre of the Auroville.
In 1968 the land was a barren and out of use, but now it has become a developed and productive land, entirely through the efforts of Aurovilians. Out of 20 sq. km of the designated area of the township, about 12% is presently developed for urban uses and the rest is under agriculture, plantation and other non-urban uses.
The town offers a great deal for tourists to do, see and experience. You can rent a rickshaw or a taxi from Pondicherry to get to Auroville. The places to visit in Auroville are
1. Matrimandir - temple has a gold plated exterior while the interior is done in stark white with a huge crystal placed in the centre.
2. Visitor's Centre - Here, you can attend exhibitions and indulge yourself in shopping. The centre also offers video viewing facilities and a cafeteria for to spend time at your convenience.
3. Auroville Beach - the finest beach in Pondicherry.
Wayanad
Yet another unexplored place in Kerala, Wayanad is one of the northern districts of kerala, on its border with Karnataka. It is hilly country with a huge swathe of plantations & estates (particularly coffee estates). This mountain district is in many ways the most picturesque in the state, with its rolling hills covered with tropical rainforest.
Wayanad also contributes richly to its fortunes, with its flourishing cultivation of many spices, and also Tea, Coffee and Cocoa. Wayanad is situated at a height of 700 to 2100m above sea level with temperatures ranging from 12 to 25 degrees centigrade.
This district also has the added advantage of linking Kerala with the golden triangle of South India : Bangalore, Mysore and Ooty. Kalpetta town is the center for all the sight seeing places. An ideal place for trekking and other adventure activities.
Its famous wildflife sanctuary has got everything from exotic flora,birds and a collection of reptiles. The best time to visit is between the months of June to October. There are a number places to visit in Wayanad like Phookat lake, Eddakal caves, Kuruvadweep and Chembara Falls.
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India has a lot of interesting places to visit. Ranging from Taj Mahal, Jaipur, Goa to many exotic places like Ooty, Kanyakumari, Kovalam et al.
But still many places have been largely unutilised and little known as a potential travel destinations. Here is a list of 5 places in India that is a must-see for all those passionate travellers looking for a unique experience...
Cherrapunjee
Cherrapunjee seems to be a place quite unknown in our country,other than the fact that it is the wettest place on earth, and also the state it belongs to,Meghalaya.
Cherrapunjee is 56km in distance from Shillong(a famous tourist place) and takes about 90 minutes drive to reach on a clear day.
But during monsoon the clouds are thick and the drive is difficult. The sights to see here are the Khasi monoliths and Mawsmai falls during the day time and Limestone caves can be visited on the way back.However, it does not rain during the months of winter and becomes completely dry.The city of Cherrapunjee is 1290 meters above sea level and much of the torrential rain runs off the mountains into the valley below. Another reason why this place has been undiscovered is mainly due to the lack of hotels and lodgings close by.
Daman & Diu
This Union Territory of Daman and Diu and are governed from Delhi. The Daman-Ganga river divides the town in half. The southern part of the city is known as Moti(Big) Daman and the northern part known as Nani(Little)Daman.
Moti Daman is an old Portuguese area where the government buildings and old churches are located. A large wall surrounds it. And Nani Daman consists of most of the hotels of the city. The roads in Daman Diu are well maintained. Daman lies about 15kms off Vapi along the Mumbai Ahmedabad highway.
There are 39 resorts & hotels listed for Daman & Diu. Cidade De Daman seems to be a popular place to stay. Places to visit in Daman Diu are the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and Se Cathedral, Fort at Moti Daman, the Light House, Nani Daman Fort, St. Jerome’s Fort and Beaches of Devka and Jampore.
Tarkali Beach
Situated in Sindhudurg in Southern Maharashtra, Tarkarli beach has clear waters that allow one to snorkel and scuba dive. The beach is known for its pure shores with emerald green ocean waters, so clear you could see upto 15 feet deep. The places to visit here are Sindhudurg Fort,Devbag Beach and the Backwaters.
The Malwani cuisine is quite famous here and one can have fresh fish or prawns in a thick coconut curry base. The MTDC resort is the only place of accommodations here which has 20-odd cottages on the beach front.
This place though, has been spotted by the international luxury cruise liner Hebridean Spirit and the State’s Deccan Odyssey, its largely unknown by our country people. Maybe because of the substandard treatment given to our people. There have been bad reviews about double standard treatments given to the guests in the resorts.
Auroville
The Auroville(which means the 'City of Dawn') is an international experimental township. It was inspired by the evolutionary vision of Sri Aurobindo and founded by Mirra Alfassa, known as the Mother. The small but exotic town of Auroville is located at a distance of 6 km north of Pondicherry.
Now why this place is interesting is because of the different concept of living adapted by the people of this town. They build community-based housings and the whole township is planned around the Matimandir which is located in the centre of the Auroville.
In 1968 the land was a barren and out of use, but now it has become a developed and productive land, entirely through the efforts of Aurovilians. Out of 20 sq. km of the designated area of the township, about 12% is presently developed for urban uses and the rest is under agriculture, plantation and other non-urban uses.
The town offers a great deal for tourists to do, see and experience. You can rent a rickshaw or a taxi from Pondicherry to get to Auroville. The places to visit in Auroville are
1. Matrimandir - temple has a gold plated exterior while the interior is done in stark white with a huge crystal placed in the centre.
2. Visitor's Centre - Here, you can attend exhibitions and indulge yourself in shopping. The centre also offers video viewing facilities and a cafeteria for to spend time at your convenience.
3. Auroville Beach - the finest beach in Pondicherry.
Wayanad
Yet another unexplored place in Kerala, Wayanad is one of the northern districts of kerala, on its border with Karnataka. It is hilly country with a huge swathe of plantations & estates (particularly coffee estates). This mountain district is in many ways the most picturesque in the state, with its rolling hills covered with tropical rainforest.
Wayanad also contributes richly to its fortunes, with its flourishing cultivation of many spices, and also Tea, Coffee and Cocoa. Wayanad is situated at a height of 700 to 2100m above sea level with temperatures ranging from 12 to 25 degrees centigrade.
This district also has the added advantage of linking Kerala with the golden triangle of South India : Bangalore, Mysore and Ooty. Kalpetta town is the center for all the sight seeing places. An ideal place for trekking and other adventure activities.
Its famous wildflife sanctuary has got everything from exotic flora,birds and a collection of reptiles. The best time to visit is between the months of June to October. There are a number places to visit in Wayanad like Phookat lake, Eddakal caves, Kuruvadweep and Chembara Falls.
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Backpacking Across India
After long time I touch my blog. I was busy with My best friend wedding. Now I get free time. December, January and February is good traveling in India. So I would like to share my blog reader interesting of India.
Following information
http://www.indiamarks.com/guide/10-Reasons-Why-India-MUST-be-on-your-List-of-Holiday-Destinations/390
1) Natural Landscape
Bordered by the world's highest mountain The Great Himalayas in the north, India stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.
In between the seas and the mountains you have a land of rolling hills, snaking rivers, vast plateaus & plains, palm fringed beaches, rich deltas, majestic deserts, untamed jungles, tropical rain forests, sunny islands and snow capped mountains that touch the infinite skies! To explore India is to discover a land gifted with everything that makes for a perfect travel spot whatever your preferences from a mountain destination to a beach vacation.
More on the Charisma of India in: India - Where Beauty Gratifies
Read about Nature Destinations of India in other posts:
The Exotic Beaches Of Goa
Discover Coorg-The Scotland of India
The Andaman & Nicobar Emerald Islands
Wildlife at It's Best-Jim Corbett National Park 2) Sights and Attractions Of India
Apart from what Nature has to offer, India has a range of man made sights to see and experience. India's exotic cultural treasures and historic monuments are mesmerizing, each having it's own story to tell.
Apart from the Taj Mahal,India also has the allure of Qutub Minar, a 5-story prodigious legacy of the Delhi regime and the magnificent Red Fort the foremost monumental structures built by great Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Jama Masjid, the divine shrine of Muslims, one of the largest mosque in Delhi, Fatehpur Sikri, the erstwhile capital of the Mughal Empire built by Akbar are the epitome of Mughal architectural splendor. The princely state of Jaipur with all its majestic forts and palaces, Charminar with its 4 willowy pilasters, the Konark Sun Temple a unique specimens contrived in the shape of a chariot, all are the affirmation to the affluent Indian culture and heritage. The Ajanta, Ellora and the Elephanta caves are marvelous specimens of exquisite artifacts.
From the Majestic Taj Mahal to countless heritage monuments, architectural structures, temples, churches, mosques, forts, palaces and ancient cities, India has attractions and sights reflecting the diversity of Indian culture, history and religion.
Read about a True Wonder of the World in: The Majestic Taj Mahal
Other Posts Describing the Cultural and Historic Attractions of Indian destinations:
India - Where Beauty Gratifies
Jaipur-The Pink City
Religious Places and Temples of Gujarat 3) A Mountain Destination
The arc-shaped Himalayas extend along the entire northern boundary of India and carve just as far across the Indian subcontinent as they do deeply into the life around them.
The Majestic Himalayas that are full of lush green, towering trees, snow clad mountains and hundreds of icy lakes, house some of the most breathtaking hill stations and tourist destinations. These destinations offer various Adventure activities like forest trekking, mountain climbing, hang-gliding and para-gliding, snow- skiing and heli-skiing on the snow covered mountains as well as white water rafting.
If not a big adventure buff...it's still a perfect place to kick back those shoes, relax and breathe in the clean mountain air scented with those sky high trees of the mountain forests.
More on the Himalayas and a list of Indian Himalayan destinations in: The Swiss Alps or The Himalayas?
Other posts on Himalayan destinations include:
Nainital - The glittering jewel in the Himalyan necklace
Kashmir - A Heaven on Earth 4) A Beach Vacation Destination
India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometers (4,671 miles), so when it comes to beach holidays in India the choice is unending. Beaches in India provide the most tempting combination of sun, sand, sea and surf that is hard to resist for any beach lover and water sport adventurer.
The West Coast with the Arabian Sea and the East Coast with the Bay of Bengal offer many a verdant vistas to the traveler. The foremost choices of beach travel in India include the beautiful sea shores of Goa, where the tropical sun bathed beaches of Anjuna, Baga & Dona Paula have something for every visitor. With the long coastline lined with swaying coconut palm trees dotted with an occasional fishing hamlet, Kovalam in Kerala is fast developing into one of the world's finest string of beaches.
The beach holiday to beat them all though is off the mainland in the Tropical Isles of the Andaman and Nicobar and the Coral Islands of Lakshwadeep, where you can see the myriad colours of the flashy fish in the coral reefs from above the aquamarine waters.
Whether it's the isolated horizons of the Konkan Coast or the Arabian Sea; the golden sands or the water drenched seashores, every beach in India makes a picture perfect holiday destination.
More about Goa as a beach destination in: The Exotic Beaches Of Goa
Other Guides on Indian Beaches:
The Secret Beaches of India
The Andaman & Nicobar Emerald Islands 5) The Grandeur of the Desert
The world's seventh largest The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of India mostly in the state of Rajasthan, and extends into the southern portion of Haryana and Punjab as well as into northern Gujarat. Desert safaris on camels have become increasingly popular around Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. The tourism industry here ranges from cheaper backpacker treks to plush Arabian night style campsites replete with banquets and cultural performances. During the treks tourists are able to view the fragile and beautiful ecosystem of the Thar desert.
Thar desert provides the recreational value in terms of desert festivals organized every year. Rajasthan desert festivals are celebrated with great zest and zeal. This festival is held once a year during winters. Dressed in brilliantly hued costumes, the people of the desert dance and sing haunting ballads of valor, romance and tragedy. The fair has snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats and folk performers. Camels, of course, play a stellar role in this festival, where the rich and colorful folk culture of Rajasthan can be seen.
More on the Capital City of Rajasthan: Jaipur-The Pink City 6) Jungle,Tropical Rainforest & Wildlife Destination
Because of its size and range of latitude, topography, and climate, India is home to a great diversity of ecoregions, ranging from permanent ice and snow to tropical rain forests.
India's lush green forest cover ranges from the tropical rain forest of the Andaman Islands, Western Ghats, and North-East India to the coniferous forests of the Himalaya. Between these extremes lie the sal-dominated moist deciduous forest of eastern India; the teak-dominated dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the babul-dominated thorn forest of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain. Also acres and acres of tea and coffee plantations both in the south and the east of India, orange groves, undulating streets and breathtaking views are places not to be ignored.
The Wildlife in India has to offer any nature enthusiast is not to be left out. India is home to several well known large mammals including the Asian Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Leopard and Indian Rhinoceros. These large mammals are important for wildlife tourism in India and several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries cater to these needs. Other well known large Indian mammals include ungulates such as the Water Buffalo, Nilgai, Gaur and several species of deer and antelope. Some members of the dog family such as the Indian Wolf, Bengal Fox, Golden Jackal and the Dhole or Wild Dogs are also widely distributed. It is also home to the Striped Hyaena.
Apart from the 410 species of mammals in India, there are about 2546 species of fishes (about 11% of the world species) found in Indian waters and about 1250 species of birds, accounting for about 12% of the world species.
Other Posts on Indian Wildlife and Forest Destinations:
Wildlife at It's Best-Jim Corbett National Park
Tree House Hotels-Where your room meets the Sky!
Discover Coorg-The Scotland of India 7) A Budget or Luxury Travel Destination
India is a destination that caters to all kinds of travel right from Backpacking to Luxury Travel. So tourists won't have to look hard to find accommodation, travel and activities according to their pockets. There are numerous tourist agents and tour operators as well to save you the hassle of finding your best options.
Accommodation ranging from 5 Star Deluxe Hotels, Business Hotels, Holiday Resorts to non-starred budget hotels, Home stays(Inns) right down to lodges and hostels there's a place to suit every tourists budget.
Major cities in India are well connected by Air while smaller destinations can easily be reached by Train or buses(both privately run and public transport. Trains have different classes of travel, for the tough and cheap regular sleeper coaches and for the more comfortable option air-conditioned sleeper coaches and Fist Class sleepers. Luxury Trains that visit places of tourist interest are also available for a package tour.
A host of activities to indulge in are also part of India's charm. Right from hard core adventure sports to spiritual centers, yoga centers, Ayurveda and Spa resorts, you'll never fall short things to do either whatever your interests.
Some related Posts:
Commercial Airlines in India
Best Hotels in India
5 Star Deluxe Hotels in Mumbai
Thinking of Luxurious Vacations in India?
Promoting Ayurveda - Health Tourism in India
Top Five Yoga Centers in India 8) Adventure Travel
Blessed with snow-clad peaks, crystal glaciers, rolling meadows and ski slopes, beautiful valleys, meandering and roaring rivers, gushing waterfalls, thick forests rich in wildlife, swampy deltas, long coastlines and magical moonscapes - India has something for everyone looking for adventure.
The Himalayas offer you some of the toughest and most exciting river runs in the world for white water rafting. The innumerable fresh water streams and lakes in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are ideal for angling and trout fishing. The coastal regions provide excellent opportunities for water sports like water skiing, wind surfing yachting, snorkelling and scuba diving. The islands of Andaman and Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep in the Indian Ocean are virtually untouched and are some of the best spots for scuba diving and snorkelling.
Be it ballooning, hang gliding or para gliding, India offers excellent locations and facilities for Aero sports as well. Float over the mountains ... soar higher on every current of air... hang-glide in the mountains and valleys of Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu, the Chamudi hills of Karnataka and the hills of Shillong in Meghalaya.
The awesome height and spread of the snow clad mountains, with the added advantage of powdered snow are tempting enough to magnetize the adventurous spirits of the avid skier, providing all the thrill and excitement attached to the game. Realizing the immense prospect for tourism, India has developed some of the most modern and also the cheapest ski resorts in the whole world.
The Himalayas, a dream for any mountaineer and the most cherished mountain system in the world. With more than 100 peaks above 6000 meters (some of them yet unclimbed) the Himalaya promises every climber their share of adventure, which lures them to the mountains.
Other Activities India has to offer includes, Trekking, Rock climbing, Biking, Bungee Jumping, Safari's, Bird watching and lots more.
Related Posts:
Best Bikers' Routes in India
The Swiss Alps or The Himalayas?
Wildlife at It's Best-Jim Corbett National Park 9) The People & Culture
The 2nd highest in terms of population India is home to over 1 billion people from diverse backgrounds, religions and cultures. India is the second most culturally, linguistically and genetically diverse geographical entity after the African continent. Almost 70% of Indians reside in rural areas, although in recent decades migration to larger cities has led to a dramatic increase in the country's urban population.
In a country as diverse and complex as India, it is not surprising to find that people here reflect the rich glories of the past, the culture, traditions and values relative to geographic locations and the numerous distinctive manners, habits and food that will always remain truly Indian. All these factors add up to rich and vibrant culture of India.
Hospitable and colorful are two words that best describe Indians. Friendly but inquisitive about foreigners, don't be surprised to attract a small crowd where ever you go....but don't worry they don't mean any harm and are not out to get you. You'll often be asked to sit and have a cup of Chai (Indian spiced tea) to hear their story or to answer their questions about where you're from and what you think of India.
In a Land of 1,652 dialects, surprisingly language doesn't often pose as an obstacle as a huge number of Indians speak and understand English...broken English...but English none-the-less. 10) Indian Cuisine and Food
The Cuisine of India is characterized by its sophisticated and subtle use of many spices and herbs and it a treat to any Food Lover. Being so diverse geographically, each region has its own cuisine and style of preparation. Indian Food is wide ranging in variety, taste and flavour. Indian cuisine is renowned for its exotic gravies and curries which may seem complicated to any newcomer.
Generally, Indian cuisine can be split into four categories: North Indian, South Indian, East Indian, and West Indian. Though a significant portion of Indian food is vegetarian, many traditional Indian dishes also include chicken, goat, lamb, fish, and other meats. Beef and Pork are not very common, but can be found in certain states like Goa, Kerala or in the
Following information
http://www.indiamarks.com/guide/10-Reasons-Why-India-MUST-be-on-your-List-of-Holiday-Destinations/390
1) Natural Landscape
Bordered by the world's highest mountain The Great Himalayas in the north, India stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.
In between the seas and the mountains you have a land of rolling hills, snaking rivers, vast plateaus & plains, palm fringed beaches, rich deltas, majestic deserts, untamed jungles, tropical rain forests, sunny islands and snow capped mountains that touch the infinite skies! To explore India is to discover a land gifted with everything that makes for a perfect travel spot whatever your preferences from a mountain destination to a beach vacation.
More on the Charisma of India in: India - Where Beauty Gratifies
Read about Nature Destinations of India in other posts:
The Exotic Beaches Of Goa
Discover Coorg-The Scotland of India
The Andaman & Nicobar Emerald Islands
Wildlife at It's Best-Jim Corbett National Park 2) Sights and Attractions Of India
Apart from what Nature has to offer, India has a range of man made sights to see and experience. India's exotic cultural treasures and historic monuments are mesmerizing, each having it's own story to tell.
Apart from the Taj Mahal,India also has the allure of Qutub Minar, a 5-story prodigious legacy of the Delhi regime and the magnificent Red Fort the foremost monumental structures built by great Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Jama Masjid, the divine shrine of Muslims, one of the largest mosque in Delhi, Fatehpur Sikri, the erstwhile capital of the Mughal Empire built by Akbar are the epitome of Mughal architectural splendor. The princely state of Jaipur with all its majestic forts and palaces, Charminar with its 4 willowy pilasters, the Konark Sun Temple a unique specimens contrived in the shape of a chariot, all are the affirmation to the affluent Indian culture and heritage. The Ajanta, Ellora and the Elephanta caves are marvelous specimens of exquisite artifacts.
From the Majestic Taj Mahal to countless heritage monuments, architectural structures, temples, churches, mosques, forts, palaces and ancient cities, India has attractions and sights reflecting the diversity of Indian culture, history and religion.
Read about a True Wonder of the World in: The Majestic Taj Mahal
Other Posts Describing the Cultural and Historic Attractions of Indian destinations:
India - Where Beauty Gratifies
Jaipur-The Pink City
Religious Places and Temples of Gujarat 3) A Mountain Destination
The arc-shaped Himalayas extend along the entire northern boundary of India and carve just as far across the Indian subcontinent as they do deeply into the life around them.
The Majestic Himalayas that are full of lush green, towering trees, snow clad mountains and hundreds of icy lakes, house some of the most breathtaking hill stations and tourist destinations. These destinations offer various Adventure activities like forest trekking, mountain climbing, hang-gliding and para-gliding, snow- skiing and heli-skiing on the snow covered mountains as well as white water rafting.
If not a big adventure buff...it's still a perfect place to kick back those shoes, relax and breathe in the clean mountain air scented with those sky high trees of the mountain forests.
More on the Himalayas and a list of Indian Himalayan destinations in: The Swiss Alps or The Himalayas?
Other posts on Himalayan destinations include:
Nainital - The glittering jewel in the Himalyan necklace
Kashmir - A Heaven on Earth 4) A Beach Vacation Destination
India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometers (4,671 miles), so when it comes to beach holidays in India the choice is unending. Beaches in India provide the most tempting combination of sun, sand, sea and surf that is hard to resist for any beach lover and water sport adventurer.
The West Coast with the Arabian Sea and the East Coast with the Bay of Bengal offer many a verdant vistas to the traveler. The foremost choices of beach travel in India include the beautiful sea shores of Goa, where the tropical sun bathed beaches of Anjuna, Baga & Dona Paula have something for every visitor. With the long coastline lined with swaying coconut palm trees dotted with an occasional fishing hamlet, Kovalam in Kerala is fast developing into one of the world's finest string of beaches.
The beach holiday to beat them all though is off the mainland in the Tropical Isles of the Andaman and Nicobar and the Coral Islands of Lakshwadeep, where you can see the myriad colours of the flashy fish in the coral reefs from above the aquamarine waters.
Whether it's the isolated horizons of the Konkan Coast or the Arabian Sea; the golden sands or the water drenched seashores, every beach in India makes a picture perfect holiday destination.
More about Goa as a beach destination in: The Exotic Beaches Of Goa
Other Guides on Indian Beaches:
The Secret Beaches of India
The Andaman & Nicobar Emerald Islands 5) The Grandeur of the Desert
The world's seventh largest The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large, arid region in the northwestern part of India mostly in the state of Rajasthan, and extends into the southern portion of Haryana and Punjab as well as into northern Gujarat. Desert safaris on camels have become increasingly popular around Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. The tourism industry here ranges from cheaper backpacker treks to plush Arabian night style campsites replete with banquets and cultural performances. During the treks tourists are able to view the fragile and beautiful ecosystem of the Thar desert.
Thar desert provides the recreational value in terms of desert festivals organized every year. Rajasthan desert festivals are celebrated with great zest and zeal. This festival is held once a year during winters. Dressed in brilliantly hued costumes, the people of the desert dance and sing haunting ballads of valor, romance and tragedy. The fair has snake charmers, puppeteers, acrobats and folk performers. Camels, of course, play a stellar role in this festival, where the rich and colorful folk culture of Rajasthan can be seen.
More on the Capital City of Rajasthan: Jaipur-The Pink City 6) Jungle,Tropical Rainforest & Wildlife Destination
Because of its size and range of latitude, topography, and climate, India is home to a great diversity of ecoregions, ranging from permanent ice and snow to tropical rain forests.
India's lush green forest cover ranges from the tropical rain forest of the Andaman Islands, Western Ghats, and North-East India to the coniferous forests of the Himalaya. Between these extremes lie the sal-dominated moist deciduous forest of eastern India; the teak-dominated dry deciduous forest of central and southern India; and the babul-dominated thorn forest of the central Deccan and western Gangetic plain. Also acres and acres of tea and coffee plantations both in the south and the east of India, orange groves, undulating streets and breathtaking views are places not to be ignored.
The Wildlife in India has to offer any nature enthusiast is not to be left out. India is home to several well known large mammals including the Asian Elephant, Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Lion, Leopard and Indian Rhinoceros. These large mammals are important for wildlife tourism in India and several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries cater to these needs. Other well known large Indian mammals include ungulates such as the Water Buffalo, Nilgai, Gaur and several species of deer and antelope. Some members of the dog family such as the Indian Wolf, Bengal Fox, Golden Jackal and the Dhole or Wild Dogs are also widely distributed. It is also home to the Striped Hyaena.
Apart from the 410 species of mammals in India, there are about 2546 species of fishes (about 11% of the world species) found in Indian waters and about 1250 species of birds, accounting for about 12% of the world species.
Other Posts on Indian Wildlife and Forest Destinations:
Wildlife at It's Best-Jim Corbett National Park
Tree House Hotels-Where your room meets the Sky!
Discover Coorg-The Scotland of India 7) A Budget or Luxury Travel Destination
India is a destination that caters to all kinds of travel right from Backpacking to Luxury Travel. So tourists won't have to look hard to find accommodation, travel and activities according to their pockets. There are numerous tourist agents and tour operators as well to save you the hassle of finding your best options.
Accommodation ranging from 5 Star Deluxe Hotels, Business Hotels, Holiday Resorts to non-starred budget hotels, Home stays(Inns) right down to lodges and hostels there's a place to suit every tourists budget.
Major cities in India are well connected by Air while smaller destinations can easily be reached by Train or buses(both privately run and public transport. Trains have different classes of travel, for the tough and cheap regular sleeper coaches and for the more comfortable option air-conditioned sleeper coaches and Fist Class sleepers. Luxury Trains that visit places of tourist interest are also available for a package tour.
A host of activities to indulge in are also part of India's charm. Right from hard core adventure sports to spiritual centers, yoga centers, Ayurveda and Spa resorts, you'll never fall short things to do either whatever your interests.
Some related Posts:
Commercial Airlines in India
Best Hotels in India
5 Star Deluxe Hotels in Mumbai
Thinking of Luxurious Vacations in India?
Promoting Ayurveda - Health Tourism in India
Top Five Yoga Centers in India 8) Adventure Travel
Blessed with snow-clad peaks, crystal glaciers, rolling meadows and ski slopes, beautiful valleys, meandering and roaring rivers, gushing waterfalls, thick forests rich in wildlife, swampy deltas, long coastlines and magical moonscapes - India has something for everyone looking for adventure.
The Himalayas offer you some of the toughest and most exciting river runs in the world for white water rafting. The innumerable fresh water streams and lakes in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are ideal for angling and trout fishing. The coastal regions provide excellent opportunities for water sports like water skiing, wind surfing yachting, snorkelling and scuba diving. The islands of Andaman and Nicobar in the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep in the Indian Ocean are virtually untouched and are some of the best spots for scuba diving and snorkelling.
Be it ballooning, hang gliding or para gliding, India offers excellent locations and facilities for Aero sports as well. Float over the mountains ... soar higher on every current of air... hang-glide in the mountains and valleys of Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu, the Chamudi hills of Karnataka and the hills of Shillong in Meghalaya.
The awesome height and spread of the snow clad mountains, with the added advantage of powdered snow are tempting enough to magnetize the adventurous spirits of the avid skier, providing all the thrill and excitement attached to the game. Realizing the immense prospect for tourism, India has developed some of the most modern and also the cheapest ski resorts in the whole world.
The Himalayas, a dream for any mountaineer and the most cherished mountain system in the world. With more than 100 peaks above 6000 meters (some of them yet unclimbed) the Himalaya promises every climber their share of adventure, which lures them to the mountains.
Other Activities India has to offer includes, Trekking, Rock climbing, Biking, Bungee Jumping, Safari's, Bird watching and lots more.
Related Posts:
Best Bikers' Routes in India
The Swiss Alps or The Himalayas?
Wildlife at It's Best-Jim Corbett National Park 9) The People & Culture
The 2nd highest in terms of population India is home to over 1 billion people from diverse backgrounds, religions and cultures. India is the second most culturally, linguistically and genetically diverse geographical entity after the African continent. Almost 70% of Indians reside in rural areas, although in recent decades migration to larger cities has led to a dramatic increase in the country's urban population.
In a country as diverse and complex as India, it is not surprising to find that people here reflect the rich glories of the past, the culture, traditions and values relative to geographic locations and the numerous distinctive manners, habits and food that will always remain truly Indian. All these factors add up to rich and vibrant culture of India.
Hospitable and colorful are two words that best describe Indians. Friendly but inquisitive about foreigners, don't be surprised to attract a small crowd where ever you go....but don't worry they don't mean any harm and are not out to get you. You'll often be asked to sit and have a cup of Chai (Indian spiced tea) to hear their story or to answer their questions about where you're from and what you think of India.
In a Land of 1,652 dialects, surprisingly language doesn't often pose as an obstacle as a huge number of Indians speak and understand English...broken English...but English none-the-less. 10) Indian Cuisine and Food
The Cuisine of India is characterized by its sophisticated and subtle use of many spices and herbs and it a treat to any Food Lover. Being so diverse geographically, each region has its own cuisine and style of preparation. Indian Food is wide ranging in variety, taste and flavour. Indian cuisine is renowned for its exotic gravies and curries which may seem complicated to any newcomer.
Generally, Indian cuisine can be split into four categories: North Indian, South Indian, East Indian, and West Indian. Though a significant portion of Indian food is vegetarian, many traditional Indian dishes also include chicken, goat, lamb, fish, and other meats. Beef and Pork are not very common, but can be found in certain states like Goa, Kerala or in the
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